• Journal of critical care · Oct 2021

    Definition and incidence of hypotension in intensive care unit patients, an international survey of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine.

    • J Schenk, W H van der Ven, J Schuurmans, S Roerhorst, CherpanathT G VTGVAmsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Department of Intensive Care, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, Netherlands., W K Lagrand, P Thoral, ElbersP W GPWGAmsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Intensive Care, Laboratory for Critical Care Computational Intelligence, Amsterdam Medical Data Science, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Science, Amsterdam Infection and Immunity, de Boelel, P R Tuinman, ScheerenT W LTWLUniversity Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Department of Anesthesiology, Groningen, Netherlands., J Bakker, B F Geerts, D P Veelo, F Paulus, VlaarA P JAPJAmsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Department of Intensive Care, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Laboratory of Experimental Intensive Care and Anesthesiology, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, Net, and Cardiovascular Dynamics Section of the ESICM.
    • Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Department of Anesthesiology, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
    • J Crit Care. 2021 Oct 1; 65: 142-148.

    IntroductionAlthough hypotension in ICU patients is associated with adverse outcome, currently used definitions are unknown and no universally accepted definition exists.MethodsWe conducted an international, peer-reviewed survey among ICU physicians and nurses to provide insight in currently used definitions, estimations of incidence, and duration of hypotension.ResultsOut of 1394 respondents (1055 physicians (76%) and 339 nurses (24%)), 1207 (82%) completed the questionnaire. In all patient categories, hypotension definitions were predominantly based on an absolute MAP of 65 mmHg, except for the neuro(trauma) category (75 mmHg, p < 0.001), without differences between answers from physicians and nurses. Hypotension incidence was estimated at 55%, and time per day spent in hypotension at 15%, both with nurses reporting higher percentages than physicians (estimated mean difference 5%, p = 0.01; and 4%, p < 0.001).ConclusionsAn absolute MAP threshold of 65 mmHg is most frequently used to define hypotension in ICU patients. In neuro(trauma) patients a higher threshold was reported. The majority of ICU patients are estimated to endure hypotension during their ICU admission for a considerable amount of time, with nurses reporting a higher estimated incidence and time spent in hypotension than physicians.Copyright © 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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