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- Chueh Lin Hsu, Piotr Iwanowski, Chueh Hsuan Hsu, and Wojciech Kozubski.
- Department of Neurology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
- Postgrad Med. 2021 Sep 1; 133 (7): 728-749.
AbstractMultiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory neurodegenerative disorder manifesting as gradual or progressive loss of neurological functions. Most patients present with relapsing-remitting disease courses. Extensive research over recent decades has expounded our insights into the presentations and diagnostic features of MS. Groups of genetic diseases, CADASIL and leukodystrophies, for example, have been frequently misdiagnosed with MS due to some overlapping clinical and radiological features. The delayed identification of these diseases in late adulthood can lead to severe neurological complications. Herein we discuss genetic diseases that have the potential to mimic multiple sclerosis, with highlights on clinical identification and practicing pearls that may aid physicians in recognizing MS-mimics with genetic background in clinical settings.
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