• Medicine · Nov 2017

    Review Meta Analysis

    Bibliometric analysis of the top-cited articles on islet transplantation.

    • Qiang-Hong Pu, Qiu-Ju Lyu, Huan Liu, and Kai-Hua Fan.
    • Department of Pharmacy Department of Endocrinology, People's Hospital of Leshan, Sichuan, P.R. China.
    • Medicine (Baltimore). 2017 Nov 1; 96 (44): e8247.

    AimsTo identify and characterize the top-cited articles in the field of islet transplantation.MethodsWe used the Science Citation Index Expanded database to identify the most frequently cited articles published after 1900. Articles were evaluated using the following characteristics: citation number, publication year, study design, references, country and institution of origin, authorship, and journal. Keyword analysis and citation networks were used to analyze research trends.ResultsThe most frequently cited articles received between 146 and 2988 citations; the median was 291. All of the most frequently cited articles were published between 1972 and 2012, and 85 articles were published after 1990. The most popular study design involved basic science (75 articles). The leading countries were the United States (US) and Canada, and the leading institutions were the University of Alberta, Canada, and the University of Minnesota, in the US. Journals specializing in diabetes or transplantation published more than half of the articles (n = 53, 52%), with the journal Diabetes publishing the largest number (n = 30). No association was found between a journal's impact factor and the number of top-cited articles it published. There was no correlation between the number of citations and the number of years since publication, authors, participating institutions, or countries involved. Top-cited articles focused on 2 themes: the use of antirejection immunotherapy or biocompatible encapsulations to prolong graft survival, and assessments of the efficacy of islet transplants, in particular, islet allografts.ConclusionsOur study can help researchers to identify and decipher the characteristics of top-cited articles in the field of islet transplantation. Just as clinically successful allografts are carried out using the Edmonton protocol, autografts and xenografts should be similarly strengthened to solve problems relating to immune rejection and islet sources, respectively.

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