-
Annals of plastic surgery · May 2020
Diversity in Plastic Surgery: Trends in Female Representation at Plastic Surgery Meetings.
- Meera Reghunathan, Nisha Parmeshwar, Katerina M Gallus, and Amanda A Gosman.
- From the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of California San Diego, La Jolla.
- Ann Plast Surg. 2020 May 1; 84 (5S Suppl 4): S278-S282.
BackgroundPrior studies have shown that roadblocks exist for women to achieve higher career levels in plastic surgery. The authors evaluate female representation as lecturers, panelists, and moderators at national and regional plastic surgery meetings.MethodsThe annual meetings between January 2014 and January 2019 for 12 national and regional plastic surgery societies were included in this study. Data regarding sex of speakers were extracted from meeting programs. Binomial distribution analysis was used to compare female representation at meetings as compared with female representation among plastic surgeons. Analysis of variance with Tukey post hoc analysis was used to evaluate for differences in female representation among regions and subspecialties.ResultsFemales comprised 14.8% of speakers, including instructors, moderators, and panelists, at all included plastic surgery meetings. There has not been a significant increase in the representation of females at plastic surgery meetings in the past 5 years (P = 0.08). Five of 12 societies had significantly lower female representation as speakers than expected by the proportion of female plastic surgeons (P < 0.05). American Society for Craniofacial Surgeons had significantly lower representation as compared with other subspecialty meetings (P < 0.01), and Texas Society of Plastic Surgeons had significantly lower representation among regional meetings (P < 0.05).ConclusionsFemale representation among plastic surgery residents and faculty has increased, yet women remain disproportionately underrepresented on the podium at educational meetings. Providing women the opportunity to serve as speakers, moderators, and panelists at meetings will ultimately enhance the diversity of our plastic surgical leadership.
Notes
Knowledge, pearl, summary or comment to share?You can also include formatting, links, images and footnotes in your notes
- Simple formatting can be added to notes, such as
*italics*
,_underline_
or**bold**
. - Superscript can be denoted by
<sup>text</sup>
and subscript<sub>text</sub>
. - Numbered or bulleted lists can be created using either numbered lines
1. 2. 3.
, hyphens-
or asterisks*
. - Links can be included with:
[my link to pubmed](http://pubmed.com)
- Images can be included with:
![alt text](https://bestmedicaljournal.com/study_graph.jpg "Image Title Text")
- For footnotes use
[^1](This is a footnote.)
inline. - Or use an inline reference
[^1]
to refer to a longer footnote elseweher in the document[^1]: This is a long footnote.
.