• Am. J. Cardiol. · Feb 2018

    Safety of Uninterrupted Periprocedural Edoxaban Versus Phenprocoumon for Patients Who Underwent Left Atrial Catheter Ablation Procedures.

    • Marc Kottmaier, Felix Bourier, Hannah Pausch, Tilko Reents, Verena Semmler, Martha Telishevska, Katharina Koch-Büttner, Carsten Lennerz, Sarah Lengauer, Marielouise Kornmayer, Elena Rousseva, Stephanie Brooks, Amir Brkic, Sonia Ammar-Busch, Bernhard Kaess, Roger Dillier, Christian Grebmer, Christoph Kolb, Gabriele Hessling, and Isabel Deisenhofer.
    • Department of Electrophysiology, German Heart Center Munich, Technische Universitaet Munich, Munich, Germany. Electronic address: mkottmaier@web.de.
    • Am. J. Cardiol. 2018 Feb 15; 121 (4): 445-449.

    AbstractData about the safety of edoxaban in patients who underwent left atrial (LA) radiofrequency (RF) ablation procedures are lacking. This study sought to compare the safety of uninterrupted edoxaban with uninterrupted phenprocoumon administration during LA RF ablation for atrial fibrillation and atrial tachycardia. In total, 231 patients (mean age 64 ± 11years, male 71%) who underwent LA RF ablation under continuous oral anticoagulation (OAC) with edoxaban or phenprocoumon were included in the study. Patients on uninterrupted edoxaban (60 mg or 30 mg/day for at least 4 weeks) were matched for gender, age and type of arrhythmia with 2 patients on uninterrupted phenprocoumon (international normalized ratio 2 to 3). We identified 77 consecutive patients on edoxaban and n = 154 patients on phenprocoumon. Heparin was administered periprocedurally to achieve an activated clotting time of 280 to 300 seconds. No protamine was administered periprocedurally. The primary end point was a composite of bleeding, thromboembolic events, and death. The primary end point was met in 9 patients in the edoxaban group and in 22 patients in the phenprocoumon group (p = 0.69). No patient in either group died or had a thromboembolic complication. No major bleeding complication was observed in the edoxaban group, whereas one was found in 1 patient in the phenprocoumon group (p ≥0.99). Minor bleeding complications occurred in 9 patients (12%) in the edoxaban group and in 21 patients (14%) in the phenprocoumon group (p = 0.84). Uninterrupted OAC with edoxaban appeared to be as safe as uninterrupted OAC with phenprocoumon in patients who underwent LA RF ablation procedures.Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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