• Altern Ther Health Med · May 2001

    Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter Study Clinical Trial

    Use of Iscador, an extract of European mistletoe (Viscum album), in cancer treatment: prospective nonrandomized and randomized matched-pair studies nested within a cohort study.

    • R Grossarth-Maticek, H Kiene, S M Baumgartner, and R Ziegler.
    • Institute for Preventive Medicine, European Center for Peace and Development, United Nations, Heidelberg, Germany.
    • Altern Ther Health Med. 2001 May 1; 7 (3): 57-66, 68-72, 74-6 passim.

    ContextIn anthroposophical medicine, total extracts of Viscum album (mistletoe) have been developed to treat cancer patients. The oldest such product is Iscador. Although Iscador is regarded as a complementary cancer therapy, it is the most commonly used oncological drug in Germany.ObjectiveTo determine whether Iscador treatment prolongs survival time of patients with carcinoma of the colon, rectum, or stomach; breast carcinoma with or without axillary or remote metastases; or small cell or non-small-cell bronchogenic carcinoma; and to explore synergies between Iscador treatment and psychosomatic self-regulation.DesignProspective nonrandomized and randomized matched-pair studies nested within a cohort study.SettingGeneral community in Germany.Participants10,226 cancer patients involved in a prospective long-term epidemiological cohort study, including 1668 patients treated with Iscador and 8475 who had taken neither Iscador nor any other mistletoe product (control patients).InterventionIscador.Main Outcome MeasureSurvival time.ResultsIn the nonrandomized matched-pair study, survival time of patients treated with Iscador was longer for all types of cancer studied. In the pool of 396 matched pairs, mean survival time in the Iscador groups (4.23 years) was roughly 40% longer than in the control groups (3.05 years; P < .001). Synergies between Iscador treatment and self-regulation manifested in a longer survival advantage for Iscador patients with good self-regulation (56% relative to control group; P = .03) than for patients with poor self-regulation. Results of the 2 randomized matched-pair studies largely confirmed the results of the non-randomized studies.ConclusionIscador treatment can achieve a clinically relevant prolongation of survival time of cancer patients and appears to stimulate self-regulation.

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