• Curr Opin Crit Care · Oct 2015

    Review

    Update on ventilator-associated pneumonia.

    • Cristina Vazquez Guillamet and Marin H Kollef.
    • aDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine bDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, New Mexico cDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
    • Curr Opin Crit Care. 2015 Oct 1; 21 (5): 430-8.

    Purpose Of ReviewTo highlight the importance of escalating pathogen resistance in ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) along with diagnostic and treatment implications.Recent FindingsIn a period of rising bacterial resistance, VAP remains an important infection occurring in critically ill patients. Risk factors for multidrug-resistant pathogens depend on both local epidemiology and host factors. New diagnostic techniques and antimicrobials can help with rapid bacterial identification and timely and appropriate treatment while avoiding emergence of bacterial resistance.SummaryClinicians should be aware of risk factors for multidrug-resistant pathogens causing VAP and also of particularities of diagnosis and treatment of this important clinical entity.

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