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J Shoulder Elbow Surg · Jan 2019
Multicenter StudyEpidemiology of the Frequency, Etiology, Direction, and Severity (FEDS) system for classifying glenohumeral instability.
- Carolyn M Hettrich, Kevin J Cronin, Martin B Raynor, Emily Wagstrom, Sunil S Jani, James L Carey, Charles L Cox, Brian R Wolf, and John E Kuhn.
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery & Sports Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
- J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2019 Jan 1; 28 (1): 95-101.
HypothesisThe purpose of this multicenter epidemiologic study was to determine the distribution of patients within the Frequency, Etiology, Direction, and Severity (FEDS) classification system to determine which categories are of clinical importance.MethodsShoulder instability patients were identified using International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision coding data from 3 separate institutions from 2005-2010. Data were collected retrospectively. Details of instability were recorded in accordance with the FEDS classification system. Each patient was assigned a classification within the FEDS system. After all patients were assigned to a group, each group was individually analyzed and compared with the other groups.ResultsThere are a total of 36 possible combinations within the FEDS system. Only 16 categories were represented by at least 1% of our patient population. Six categories captured at least 5% of all patients with shoulder instability. Only 2 categories represented greater than 10% of the population: solitary, traumatic, anterior dislocation, with 95 patients (24.8%), and occasional, traumatic, anterior dislocation, with 63 patients (16.4%).ConclusionsThere are 16 categories within the FEDS classification that are clinically significant. Solitary, traumatic, anterior dislocation and occasional, traumatic, anterior dislocation were the most frequently observed in our cohort.Copyright © 2018 Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery Board of Trustees. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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