• Ivan Banovac, Vedran Katavić, Andrea Blažević, Ivana Bičanić, Ana Hladnik, Nataša Kovačić, and Zdravko Petanjek.
• Zdravko Petanjek, Department of Anatomy and Clinical Anatomy and Croatian Institute for Brain Research, University of Zagreb School of Medicine, Šalata 11, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia, zdravko.petanjek@mef.hr.
• Croat. Med. J. 2021 Apr 30; 62 (2): 173-186.

AimTo compare the efficacy of different components of online and contact anatomy classes as perceived by medical students.MethodsAn anonymous course evaluation survey was conducted at the end of the academic year 2019/2020. The organization of classes due to the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic provided our students with a unique opportunity to compare online and contact classes. Students' responses were analyzed according to the type of obtained data (ratio, ordinal, and categorical).ResultsThe response rate was 95.58%. Approximately 90% of students found anatomical dissection and practical work in general to be the most important aspect of teaching, which could not be replaced by online learning. During online classes, students missed the most the interaction with other students, followed by the interaction with student teaching assistants and teaching staff. Very few students found contact lectures useful, with most students reporting that they could be replaced with recorded video lectures. In contrast, recorded video lectures were perceived as extremely helpful for studying. Regular weekly quizzes were essential during online classes as they gave students adequate feedback and guided their learning process. Students greatly benefitted from additional course materials and interactive lessons, which were made easily available via e-learning platform.ConclusionsAnatomical dissection and interaction during contact classes remain the most important aspects of teaching anatomy. However, online teaching increases learning efficiency by allowing alternative learning strategies and by substituting certain components of contact classes, thus freeing up more time for practical work.

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