• Kazuo Imai, Sakiko Tabata, Mayu Ikeda, Sakiko Noguchi, Yutaro Kitagawa, Masaru Matuoka, Kazuyasu Miyoshi, Norihito Tarumoto, Jun Sakai, Toshimitsu Ito, Shigefumi Maesaki, Kaku Tamura, and Takuya Maeda.
• COVID-19 Task Force, Self-Defense Forces Central Hospital, 24-2-1 Ikejiri, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, 154-0001, Japan; Department of Infectious Disease and Infection Control, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, Japan; Center for Clinical Infectious Diseases and Research, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, Japan. Electronic address: k_imai@saitama-med.ac.jp.
• J. Clin. Virol. 2020 Jul 1; 128: 104393.

BackgroundWe evaluated the clinical performance of an immunochromatographic (IC) IgM/IgG antibody assay for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2) and chest computed tomography (CT) for the diagnosis of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).MethodsWe examined 139 serum specimens collected from 112 patients with COVID-19 and 48 serum specimens collected from 48 non-COVID-19 patients. The presence of IgM/IgG antibody for SARS-COV2 was determined using the One Step Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) IgM/IgG Antibody Test. Chest CT was performed in COVID-19 patients on admission.FindingsOf the139 COVID-19 serum specimens, IgM was detected in 27.8 %, 48.0 %, and 95.8 % of the specimens collected within 1 week, 1-2 weeks, and >2 weeks after symptom onset and IgG was detected in 3.3 %, 8.0 %, and 62.5 %, respectively. Among the 48 non-COVID-19 serum specimens, 1 generated a false-positive result for IgM. Thirty-eight of the 112 COVID-19 patients were asymptomatic, of whom 15 were positive for IgM, and 74 were symptomatic, of whom 22 were positive for IgM and 7 were positive for IgG. The diagnostic sensitivity of CT scan alone and in combination with the IC assay was 57.9 % (22/38) and 68.4 % (26/38) for the asymptomatic patients and 74.3 % (55/74) and 82.4 % (61/74) for the symptomatic patients, respectively.ConclusionThe IC assay had low sensitivity during the early phase of infection, and thus IC assay alone is not recommended for initial diagnostic testing for COVID-19. If RT-qPCR is not available, the combination of chest CT and IC assay may be useful for diagnosing COVID-19.Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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