• J. Int. Med. Res. · Jun 2020

    Mortality statistics in England and Wales: the SARS-CoV-2 paradox.

    • Gabrielle Harrison, Daniel Newport, Tim Robbins, Theodoros N Arvanitis, and Andrew Stein.
    • Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
    • J. Int. Med. Res. 2020 Jun 1; 48 (6): 300060520931298.

    ObjectiveTo analyse mortality statistics in the United Kingdom during the initial phases of the severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic and to understand the impact of the pandemic on national mortality.MethodsRetrospective review of weekly national mortality statistics in the United Kingdom over the past 5 years, including subgroup analysis of respiratory mortality rates.ResultsDuring the early phases of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in the first months of 2020, there were consistently fewer deaths per week compared with the preceding 5 years. This pattern was not observed at any other time within the past 5 years. We have termed this phenomenon the "SARS-CoV-2 paradox." We postulate potential explanations for this seeming paradox and explore the implications of these data.ConclusionsParadoxically, but potentially importantly, lower rather than higher weekly mortality rates were observed during the early stages of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. This paradox may have implications for current and future healthcare utilisation. A rebound increase in non-SARS-CoV-2 mortality later this year might coincide with the peak of SARS-CoV-2 admissions and mortality.

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