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- Maria-Pia Hergens, Rosaria Galanti, Jenny Hansson, Peeter Fredlund, Anders Ahlbom, Lars Alfredsson, Rino Bellocco, Marie Eriksson, Eleonor I Fransson, Johan Hallqvist, Jan-Håkan Jansson, Anders Knutsson, Nancy Pedersen, LagerrosYlva TrolleYT, Per-Olof Ostergren, and Cecilia Magnusson.
- From the aDepartment of Communicable Disease Control, Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, Sweden; bDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; cCentre for Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, Sweden; dInstitute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; eDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; fDepartment of Statistics, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy; gDepartment of Statistics, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden; hSchool of Health Science, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden; iDepartment of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden; jDepartment of Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden; kDepartment of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden; lUnit of Clinical Epidemiology, Dept of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; and mSocial Medicine and Global Health, Department of Clinical Sciences In Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
- Epidemiology. 2014 Nov 1; 25 (6): 872-6.
BackgroundSnus is a smokeless tobacco product, widely used among Swedish men and increasingly so elsewhere. There is debate as to whether snus is an acceptable "harm-reduction" tobacco product. Since snus use delivers a dose of nicotine equivalent to cigarettes, and has been implicated in cardiac arrhythmia because of associations with sudden cardiovascular death, a relation with atrial fibrillation is plausible and important to investigate.MethodsTo assess the relation between use of snus and risk of atrial fibrillation, we carried out a pooled analysis of 7 prospective Swedish cohort studies. In total, 274,882 men, recruited between 1978 and 2004, were followed via the National Patient Register for atrial fibrillation. Primary analyses were restricted to 127,907 never-smokers. Relative risks were estimated using Cox proportional hazard regression.ResultsThe prevalence of snus use was 25% among never-smokers. During follow-up, 3,069 cases of atrial fibrillation were identified. The pooled relative risk of atrial fibrillation was 1.07 (95% confidence interval = 0.97-1.19) in current snus users, compared with nonusers.ConclusionFindings from this large national pooling project indicate that snus use is unlikely to confer any important increase in risk of atrial fibrillation.
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