• Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. · Oct 2014

    ¹⁸F-choline positron emission tomography/computed tomography-driven high-dose salvage radiation therapy in patients with biochemical progression after radical prostatectomy: feasibility study in 60 patients.

    • Rolando M D'Angelillo, Rosa Sciuto, Sara Ramella, Rocco Papalia, Barbara A Jereczek-Fossa, Luca E Trodella, Michele Fiore, Michele Gallucci, Carlo L Maini, and Lucio Trodella.
    • Radiation Oncology, Campus Bio-Medico University, Rome, Italy. Electronic address: r.dangelillo@unicampus.it.
    • Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 2014 Oct 1; 90 (2): 296-302.

    PurposeTo retrospectively review data of a cohort of patients with biochemical progression after radical prostatectomy, treated according to a uniform institutional treatment policy, to evaluate toxicity and feasibility of high-dose salvage radiation therapy (80 Gy).Methods And MaterialsData on 60 patients with biochemical progression after radical prostatectomy between January 2009 and September 2011 were reviewed. The median value of prostate-specific antigen before radiation therapy was 0.9 ng/mL. All patients at time of diagnosis of biochemical recurrence underwent dynamic (18)F-choline positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT), which revealed in all cases a local recurrence. High-dose salvage radiation therapy was delivered up to total dose of 80 Gy to 18F-choline PET/CT-positive area. Toxicity was recorded according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, version 3.0, scale.ResultsTreatment was generally well tolerated: 54 patients (90%) completed salvage radiation therapy without any interruption. Gastrointestinal grade ≥2 acute toxicity was recorded in 6 patients (10%), whereas no patient experienced a grade ≥2 genitourinary toxicity. No grade 4 acute toxicity events were recorded. Only 1 patient (1.7%) experienced a grade 2 gastrointestinal late toxicity. With a mean follow-up of 31.2 months, 46 of 60 patients (76.6%) were free of recurrence. The 3-year biochemical progression-free survival rate was 72.5%.ConclusionsAt early follow-up, (18)F-choline PET/CT-driven high-dose salvage radiation therapy seems to be feasible and well tolerated, with a low rate of toxicity.Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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