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- Rocío Rodríguez, Angela Parra, Sergio González, Montserrat Molgó, Nicolás Droppelmann, Francisco Acevedo, José Peña, and Pablo Uribe.
- Unidad de Melanoma y Cáncer de Piel UC, Departamento de Anatomía Patológica, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
- Rev Med Chil. 2016 Nov 1; 144 (11): 1448-1458.
AbstractCutaneous melanoma is a highly aggressive tumor developing from melanocytes, its incidence is increasing, and prognosis in advanced stages is daunting. New therapies have been approved during the recent years with unprecedented results, including inhibitors of MAPK/ERK pathway and immune checkpoint blockade (anti-cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4) as ipilimumab, anti-programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-L1) as pembrolizumab and anti-programmed cell death protein 1 ligand (PD-L1), among many others). The aim of this paper is to review currently available metastatic melanoma therapies focusing mainly on new therapies that have demonstrated effectiveness, after several decades of little progress in the treatment of this disease.
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