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Revue médicale suisse · Apr 2011
[Varicella during pregnancy: consequences for the mother and the newborn].
- Thomas Ferry, Yvan Vial, and Bernard Vaudaux.
- Département médico-chirurgical de pédiatrie, CHUV, 1011 Lausanne. thomas.ferry@chuv.ch
- Rev Med Suisse. 2011 Apr 27; 7 (292): 900-4.
AbstractIn our area, varicella is a frequent and essentially benign childhood disease. In contrast, the disease course is likely to be more severe or complicated in the adult, particularly so in the pregnant woman. There is a definite risk of congenital varicella syndrome when the chickenpox occurs during the first 20 weeks of pregnancy. This syndrome predominantly affects the skin, the subcutaneous tissue, muscles and bones, as well as the central nervous system, and can bring about major functional sequellae. In case of chickenpox occurring at the very end of pregnancy, transplacental transfer of the virus may result in a perinatal varicella disease. We propose a approach of each of these different situations.
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