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J. Pharm. Pharmacol. · Jan 1999
Synergistic effects of anthraquinones on the purgative activity of rhein anthrone in mice.
- T Yagi and K Yamauchi.
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mukogawa Women's University, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.
- J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 1999 Jan 1; 51 (1): 93-5.
AbstractThis study was performed to determine whether intracaecally administered rhein anthrone and anthraquinones such as aloe-emodin, chrysophanol, emodin or rhein synergistically enhance the purgative action as has been observed for rhein anthrone and aloe-emodin anthrone. These anthraquinones were less potent than rhein anthrone. An equimolar mixture of aloe-emodin and rhein anthrone had synergistic potentiating effects because the ED50 value (50% purgative dose) of the combination was smaller than that calculated additively from the ED50 values of aloe-emodin and rhein anthrone. An equimolar mixture of other anthraquinones and rhein anthrone tended to potentiate the purgative action. These results confirmed that rhein anthrone and aloe-emodin synergistically exert a purgative action as has been observed for rhein anthrone and aloe-emodin anthrone.
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