• Mustafa Cengiz and Seren Ozenirler.
• aDepartment of Gastroenterology, A.Y. Ankara Oncology Training and Research Hospital bDepartment of Gastroenterology, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
• Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2015 Nov 1; 27 (11): 1293-9.

ObjectiveNonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a chronic liver disease and assessment of liver fibrosis is important. We aimed to investigate the performance of red cell volume distribution width-to-platelet ratio (RPR) in predicting liver fibrosis in patients with NAFLD and to compare it with well-known noninvasive predicting fibrosis scores (alanine aminotransferase ratio, aspartate aminotransferase platelet ratio index, fibrosis index, fibrosis 4, and fibrosis, cirrhosis index).Materials And MethodsSerum samples of consecutive biopsy-proven NAFLD patients were used to calculate the RPR index. Fibrosis stages were evaluated using the Brunt Criteria. Area under receiver operating characteristics curve was used to calculate predicting performance and compare with other noninvasive fibrosis scores.ResultsOne hundred and twenty-three consecutive patients with biopsy-confirmed NAFLD were recruited; 54 patients (43.9%) were women. The median age of the patients was 49 years. Fibrosis scores were F0-1, F2, F3, and F4 in 79 (64.2%), 27 (22%), 11 (8.9%), and 6 (4.9%) patients, respectively. The median RPR increased as the fibrosis scores progressed: F0, 0.0524; F1, 0.0534; F2, 0.0606; F3, 0.0815; and F4 0.2022. Area under receiver operating characteristics curve of the RPR was 0.69 in predicting significant fibrosis (≥ F2), 0.81 in advanced fibrosis (≥ F3), and 0.85 in F4, and all were statistically significant (P<0.001). Comparisons with other noninvasive fibrosis scores were not statistically significant (P>0.05). RPR was correlated with fibrosis r: 0.37, 95% confidence interval: (0.21-0.52), P<0.001. RPR was an independent predicting factor for identifying both significant and advanced fibrosis in regression analysis (P<0.05).ConclusionRPR was both correlated and able to predict liver fibrosis and may be suggested to reduce liver biopsy in NAFLD.

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