• Cancer · Oct 2004

    Multicenter Study

    Stereotactic hypofractionated high-dose irradiation for stage I nonsmall cell lung carcinoma: clinical outcomes in 245 subjects in a Japanese multiinstitutional study.

    • Hiroshi Onishi, Tsutomu Araki, Hiroki Shirato, Yasushi Nagata, Masahiro Hiraoka, Kotaro Gomi, Takashi Yamashita, Yuzuru Niibe, Katsuyuki Karasawa, Kazushige Hayakawa, Yoshihiro Takai, Tomoki Kimura, Yutaka Hirokawa, Atsuya Takeda, Atsushi Ouchi, Masato Hareyama, Masaki Kokubo, Ryusuke Hara, Jun Itami, and Kazunari Yamada.
    • Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, University of Yamanashi, Tamaho-cho, Nakakoma-gun, Japan. honishi@res.yamanashi-med.ac.jp
    • Cancer. 2004 Oct 1; 101 (7): 1623-31.

    BackgroundStereotactic irradiation (STI) has been actively performed using various methods to achieve better local control of Stage I nonsmall cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) in Japan. The authors retrospectively evaluated results from a Japanese multiinstitutional study.MethodsPatients with Stage I NSCLC (n = 245; median age, 76 years; T1N0M0, n = 155; T2N0M0, n = 90) were treated with hypofractionated high-dose STI in 13 institutions. Stereotactic three-dimensional treatment was performed using noncoplanar dynamic arcs or multiple static ports. A total dose of 18-75 gray (Gy) at the isocenter was administered in 1-22 fractions. The median calculated biologic effective dose (BED) was 108 Gy (range, 57-180 Gy).ResultsDuring follow-up (median, 24 months; range, 7-78 months), pulmonary complications of National Cancer Institute-Common Toxicity Criteria Grade > 2 were observed in only 6 patients (2.4%). Local progression occurred in 33 patients (14.5%), and the local recurrence rate was 8.1% for BED > or = 100 Gy compared with 26.4% for < 100 Gy (P < 0.05). The 3-year overall survival rate of medically operable patients was 88.4% for BED > or = 100 Gy compared with 69.4% for < 100 Gy (P < 0.05).ConclusionsHypofractionated high-dose STI with BED < 150 Gy was feasible and beneficial for curative treatment of patients with Stage I NSCLC. For all treatment methods and schedules, local control and survival rates were better with BED > or = 100 Gy compared with < 100 Gy. Survival rates in selected patients (medically operable, BED > or = 100 Gy) were excellent, and were potentially comparable to those of surgery.(c) 2004 American Cancer Society.

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