• Galit Aviram, Eugene Soikher, Achiude Bendet, Hezzy Shmueli, Tomer Ziv-Baran, Yoav Amitai, Limor Friedensohn, Shlomo Berliner, Ahuava Meilik, and Yan Topilsky.
• Department of Radiology, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, affiliated with the Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. Electronic address: aviramgalit@hotmail.com.
• Chest. 2016 Mar 1; 149 (3): 667-75.

BackgroundPreliminary reports suggest that a small left atrium (LA) is associated with severe acute pulmonary embolism (PE). This study used data derived from volumetric analyses of computed tomographic pulmonary angiography (CTPA) to investigate whether a reduced LA volume can predict adverse outcome in a large series of patients with acute PE.MethodsWe retrospectively analyzed 756 consecutive patients who received a diagnosis of acute PE by nongated CTPA between January 2007 and December 2010. Each CTPA was investigated with volumetric analysis software that automatically provides the volumes of the LA, right atrium, right ventricle, and left ventricle. A classification tree divided the cardiac chamber volumes and ratios into categories according to mortality. Cox regression assessed the association between these categories and 30-day mortality after adjustment for age, sex, and clinical background.ResultsThe final study group consisted of 636 patients who had successful volumetric segmentation and complete outcome data. Eighty-four patients (13.2%) died within 30 days of PE diagnosis. There was a higher mortality rate among patients with an LA volume ≤62 mL compared with those with an LA volume >62 mL (19.6% vs 8.9%, respectively; HR, 2.44; P < .001), a left ventricle volume ≤67 mL (16.4% vs 8.3%; HR, 1.8; P = .024) and a right atrium/LA volume ratio >1.2 (17% vs 9.4%; HR, 2.1; P = .002). A reduced LA volume was the best predictor of adverse outcome.ConclusionsDecreased LA volume is associated with higher mortality and is the first among the various cardiac compartments to predict mortality in patients with acute PE.Copyright © 2016 American College of Chest Physicians. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

28 keywords...

hide…