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Review Comparative Study
Pathophysiology and medical management of systemic hypertension and pre-eclampsia in pregnancy.
- W H Frishman, M Veresh, S J Schlocker, and N Tejani.
- Department of Medicine, New York Medical College, Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla, NY 10595, USA. Joanne-pryor@nymc.edu
- Minerva Med. 2006 Aug 1;97(4):347-64.
AbstractHypertension in pregnancy includes a group of distinct disorders that require special consideration in both prevention and pharmacological treatment. In recent years, there have been few advances regarding the pathophysiology and prevention of pre-eclampsia, however there have been some promising studies regarding possible modes of screening women for preeclampsia before clinical signs and symptoms are apparent. The recommendations for first-line drug therapy for the hypertensive complications of pre-eclampsia, and the recommendations for pharmacological treatment of women with chronic hypertension antedating pregnancy, have changed little primarily because first-line medications have the advantage of having had more extensive research experience. Recent clinical trials have demonstrated the efficacy and safety of various second-line drugs for the hypertensive disorders of pregnancy; whether these therapies can eventually replace the standard recommended medications will require more extensive long-term investigation.
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