• Journal of patient safety · Apr 2021

    Multicenter Study of Device-Associated Infection Rates, Bacterial Resistance, Length of Stay, and Mortality in Intensive Care Units of 2 Cities of Vietnam: International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium Findings.

    • Nguyen Viet Hung, Phan Thi Hang, Victor D Rosenthal, Thi Anh ThuLeLCho Ray Hospital, Ho Chi Minh., Le Thi Thu Nguyet, Ngo Quy Chau, Truong Anh Thu, Dinh Pham Phuong Anh, Tran Thi My Hanh, Tran Thi Thuy Hang, Dang Thi Van Trang, Nguyen Phuc Tien, Vo Thi Hong Thoa, and Đao Quang Minh.
    • From the Bach Mai Hospital, Hanoi.
    • J Patient Saf. 2021 Apr 1; 17 (3): e222-e227.

    ObjectiveThe aim of the study was to report the results of the International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium (INICC) study conducted from May 2008 to March 2015.MethodsA device-associated healthcare-acquired infection surveillance study in three adult intensive care units (ICUs) and 1 neonatal ICU from 4 hospitals in Vietnam using U.S. the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's National Healthcare Safety Network (CDC/NHSN) definitions and criteria as well as INICC methods.ResultsWe followed 1592 adult ICU patients for 12,580 bed-days and 845 neonatal ICU patients for 4907 bed-days. Central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) per 1000 central line-days rate was 9.8 in medical/surgical UCIs and 1.5 in the medical ICU. Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) rate per 1000 mechanical ventilator-days was 13.4 in medical/surgical ICUs and 23.7 in the medical ICU. Catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI) rate per 1000 urinary catheter-days was 0.0 in medical/surgical ICUs and 5.3 in the medical ICU. While most device-associated healthcare-acquired infection rates were similar to INICC international rates (4.9 [CLABSI]; 16.5 [VAP]; 5.3 [CAUTI]), they were higher than CDC/NHSN rates (0.8 [CLABSI], 1.1 [VAP], and 1.3 [CAUTI]) for medical/surgical ICUs, with the exception of CAUTI rate for medical/surgical ICU and CLABSI rate for the medical ICU. Because of limited resources of our Vietnamese ICUs, cultures could not be taken as required by the CDC/NHSN criteria, and therefore, there was underreporting of CLABSI and CAUTI, influencing their rates. Most device utilization ratios and bacterial resistance percentages were higher than INICC and CDC/NHSN rates.ConclusionsDevice-associated healthcare-acquired infection rates found in the ICUs of our study were higher than CDC/NHSN US rates, but similar to INICC international rates. It is necessary to build more capacity to conduct surveillance and prevention strategies.Copyright © 2018 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.

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