• Am. J. Hematol. · Jan 2014

    A conditioning platform based on fludarabine, busulfan, and 2 days of rabbit antithymocyte globulin results in promising results in patients undergoing allogeneic transplantation from both matched and mismatched unrelated donor.

    • Raynier Devillier, Sabine Fürst, Roberto Crocchiolo, Jean El-Cheikh, Luca Castagna, Samia Harbi, Angela Granata, Evelyne D'Incan, Diane Coso, Christian Chabannon, Christophe Picard, Anne Etienne, Boris Calmels, Jean-Marc Schiano, Claude Lemarie, Anne-Marie Stoppa, Reda Bouabdallah, Norbert Vey, and Didier Blaise.
    • Département d'Onco-Hématologie, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Unité de Transplantation et de Thérapie Cellulaire, F-13273, Marseille, France; Aix-Marseille Université, F-13007, Marseille, France; Inserm UMR1068, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille (CRCM), F-13009, Marseille, France.
    • Am. J. Hematol. 2014 Jan 1; 89 (1): 83-7.

    AbstractConditioning regimen including fludarabine, intravenous busulfan (Bx), and 5 mg/kg total dose of rabbit antithymocyte globulin (r-ATG) (FBx-ATG) results in low incidence of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) and non-relapse mortality (NRM) after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (Allo-HSCT) from HLA-matched related or unrelated donors (MUD). However, whether this platform produces similar results in the setting of one mismatch unrelated donor (MMUD) Allo-HSCT is not known. We retrospectively analyzed patients aged less than 65 years who were diagnosed with hematological malignancies and received FBx-ATG regimen prior to Allo-HSCT from MUD (N = 74) or MMUD (N = 40). We compared outcome of MUD versus MMUD patients. There was no difference in the cumulative incidence of grades II-IV acute GVHD (MUD: 34% vs. MMUD: 35%, P = 0.918), but MMUD patients developed more grade III-IV acute GVHD (MUD: 5% vs. MMUD: 15%, P = 0.016). The cumulative incidences of overall chronic GVHD (MUD: 33% vs. MMUD: 22%, P = 0.088) and extensive chronic GVHD (MUD: 20% vs. MMUD: 19%, P = 0.594) were comparable. One-year NRM was similar in both groups (MUD: 16% vs. MMUD: 14%, P = 0.292); similarly, progression-free survival (MUD: 59% vs. MMUD: 55%, P = 0.476) and overall survival (MUD: 63% vs. MMUD: 61%, P = 0.762) were not different between both groups. With a median follow up of 24 months, 35 of 74 MUD patients (47%) and 19 of 40 MMUD patients (48%) were free of both disease progression and immunosuppressive treatment. We conclude that the FBx-ATG regimen results in low incidences of NRM and GVHD in both MUD and the MMUD recipients.Copyright © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

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