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Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. · Jul 2009
Fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy treatment of cavernous sinus meningiomas: a study of 100 cases.
- Claude Fabien Litré, Philippe Colin, Remy Noudel, Philippe Peruzzi, Arnaud Bazin, Bernard Sherpereel, Marie Helene Bernard, and Pascal Rousseaux.
- Department of Neurosurgery, Maison Blanche Hospital, Reims, France. fabien.litre@mac.com
- Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 2009 Jul 15; 74 (4): 1012-7.
PurposeWe discuss our experiences with fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy (FSR) in the treatment of cavernous sinus meningiomas.Methods And MaterialsFrom 1995 to 2006, we monitored 100 patients diagnosed with cavernous sinus meningiomas; 84 female and 16 male patients were included. The mean patient age was 56 years. The most common symptoms were a reduction in visual acuity (57%), diplopia (50%), exophthalmy (30%), and trigeminal neuralgia (34%). Surgery was initially performed on 26 patients. All patients were treated with FSR. A total of 45 Gy was administered to the lesion, with 5 fractions of 1.8 Gy completed each week. Patient treatment was performed using a Varian Clinac linear accelerator used for cranial treatments and a micro-multileaf collimator.ResultsNo side effects were reported. Mean follow-up period was 33 months, with 20% of patients undergoing follow-up evaluation of more than 4 years later. The tumor control rate at 3 years was 94%. Three patients required microsurgical intervention because FSR proved ineffective. In terms of functional symptoms, an 81% improvement was observed in patients suffering from exophthalmy, with 46% of these patients being restored to full health. A 52% improvement was observed in diplopia, together with a 67% improvement in visual acuity and a 50% improvement in type V neuropathy.ConclusionsFSR facilitates tumor control, either as an initial treatment option or in combination with microsurgery. In addition to being a safe procedure with few side effects, FSR offers the significant benefit of superior functional outcomes.
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