• J. Peripher. Nerv. Syst. · Jun 2014

    Review

    Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neurotoxicity (CIPN): what we need and what we know.

    • Guido Cavaletti.
    • Experimental Neurology Unit and Milan Center for Neuroscience, Department of Surgery and Translational Medicine, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy.
    • J. Peripher. Nerv. Syst. 2014 Jun 1;19(2):66-76.

    AbstractChemotherapy-induced peripheral neurotoxicity (CIPN) is one of the most frequent and severe long-term side effects of cancer chemotherapy. Preclinical and clinical studies have extensively investigated CIPN searching for effective strategies to limit its severity or to treat CIPN-related impairment, but the results have been disappointing. Among the reasons for this failure are methodological flaws in both preclinical and clinical investigations. Their successful resolution might provide a brighter perspective for future studies. Among the several neurotoxic chemotherapy drugs, oxaliplatin may offer a clear example of a methodological approach eventually leading to successful clinical trials. However, the same considerations apply to the other neurotoxic agents and, although frequently neglected, also to the new "targeted" agents.© 2014 Peripheral Nerve Society.

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