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Frontiers in psychology · Jan 2017
Self-defense: Deflecting Deflationary and Eliminativist Critiques of the Sense of Ownership.
- Shaun Gallagher.
- Department of Philosophy, University of Memphis, MemphisTN, United States.
- Front Psychol. 2017 Jan 1; 8: 1612.
AbstractI defend a phenomenological account of the sense of ownership as part of a minimal sense of self from those critics who propose either a deflationary or eliminativist critique. Specifically, I block the deflationary critique by showing that in fact the phenomenological account is itself a deflationary account insofar as it takes the sense of ownership to be implicit or intrinsic to experience and bodily action. I address the eliminativist view by considering empirical evidence that supports the concept of pre-reflective self-awareness, which underpins the sense of ownership. Finally, I respond to claims that phenomenology does not offer a positive account of the sense of ownership by showing the role it plays in an enactivist (action-oriented) view of embodied cognition.
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