• Support Care Cancer · Oct 2019

    Age-related differences in patient-reported and objective measures of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy among cancer survivors.

    • Melisa L Wong, Bruce A Cooper, Steven M Paul, Gary Abrams, Kimberly Topp, Kord M Kober, Margaret A Chesney, Melissa Mazor, Mark A Schumacher, Yvette P Conley, Jon D Levine, and Christine Miaskowski.
    • Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, 1600 Divisadero Street, San Francisco, CA, 94115, USA. melisa.wong@ucsf.edu.
    • Support Care Cancer. 2019 Oct 1; 27 (10): 3905-3912.

    PurposeWhile older adults with cancer are more likely to develop chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN), the study aimed to determine if patient-reported and objective measures of CIPN differ by age among cancer survivors.MethodsCancer survivors with persistent CIPN after completion of platinum and/or taxane chemotherapy completed CIPN questionnaires (severity, interference with activities, sensory, and motor symptoms) and objective testing (light touch, vibration, pain, cold sensation). CIPN measures were compared by age group (< 65 n = 260 versus ≥ 65 n = 165) using parametric and nonparametric tests.ResultsAmong 425 cancer survivors with CIPN, mean age was 60.9 (SD 10.5). CIPN location did not differ by age (overall 68% hands and feet, 27% only feet, 5% only hands). For patient-reported measures, older survivors reported less severe pain in the hands and feet than younger survivors. In addition, older survivors reported lower interference with general activity, routine activities, normal work, enjoyment of life, sleep, mood, relations with other people, and sexual activity. No age differences in sensory and motor symptom scores were found. In contrast, for objective measures, older survivors had worse light touch and cold sensations in their feet and worse vibration detection in their hands and feet.ConclusionsDespite having worse light touch, cold, and vibration sensations, older cancer survivors with CIPN reported less severe pain and interference with activities. This discordance highlights the importance of including both patient-reported and objective measures to assess CIPN in cancer survivors to better evaluate this clinical condition.

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