• Delphine Lamoral-Theys, Anna Andolfi, Gwendoline Van Goietsenoven, Alessio Cimmino, Benjamin Le Calvé, Nathalie Wauthoz, Véronique Mégalizzi, Thierry Gras, Céline Bruyère, Jacques Dubois, Véronique Mathieu, Alexander Kornienko, Robert Kiss, and Antonio Evidente.
• Laboratoire de Chimie Analytique, Toxicologie et Chimie Physique Appliqueé, Institut de Pharmacie, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
• J. Med. Chem. 2009 Oct 22; 52 (20): 6244-56.

AbstractTwenty-two lycorine-related compounds were investigated for in vitro antitumor activity using four cancer cell lines displaying different levels of resistance to proapoptotic stimuli and two cancer cell lines sensitive to proapoptotic stimuli. Lycorine and six of its congeners exhibited potency in the single-digit micromolar range, while no compound appeared more active than lycorine. Lycorine also displayed the highest potential (in vitro) therapeutic ratio, being at least 15 times more active against cancer than normal cells. Our studies also showed that lycorine exerts its in vitro antitumor activity through cytostatic rather than cytotoxic effects. Furthermore, lycorine provided significant therapeutic benefit in mice bearing brain grafts of the B16F10 melanoma model at nontoxic doses. Thus, the results of the current study make lycorine an excellent lead for the generation of compounds able to combat cancers, which are naturally resistant to proapoptotic stimuli, such as glioblastoma, melanoma, non-small-cell-lung cancers, and metastatic cancers, among others.

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