• Masako Kataoka, Hiroyoshi Isoda, Yoji Maetani, Yuji Nakamoto, Takashi Koyama, Shigeaki Umeoka, Ken Tamai, Aki Kido, Nobuko Morisawa, Tsuneo Saga, and Kaori Togashi.
• Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Nuclear Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan. makok@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp
• J Magn Reson Imaging. 2007 Dec 1; 26 (6): 1572-7.

PurposeTo evaluate improvements in image homogeneity in pelvic MR imaging at 3 Tesla (T) using two different dielectric pads.Materials And MethodsA total of eight healthy females were scanned using a 3T MR scanner equipped with a body-array coil. Axial and sagittal fast spin-echo T2-weighted images (T2WI) (TR/TE = 3200 msec/94 msec), axial fast spin-echo T1-weighted images (T1WI) (TR/TE = 700 msec/11 msec), and sagittal half-Fourier acquisition single-shot turbo spin-echo (HASTE) images (TR/TE = 3000 msec/100 msec) were performed for pelvic imaging. Sequences were repeated with dielectric pads (consisting of either ultrasound [US] gel or water), and without pads. Three or four regions of interest (ROIs) were placed on fatty tissues and the ratio of minimum to maximum signal intensity (RSI) was calculated as a marker of image homogeneity.ResultsRSI was significantly higher on T2WI and T1WI when using dielectric pads than when no pad was used. A similar tendency was observed in RSI on HASTE. No significant difference was found between images with US gel pads and those with water pads.ConclusionDielectric pads consisting of either US gel or water are effective in improving image homogeneity of the pelvis on 3T MRI.(c) 2007 Wiley-Liss, Inc.

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