• Arash Rashidian, Ghobad Moradi, Amirhossein Takian, Minoo Alipouri Sakha, Sedighe Salavati, Obeidollah Faraji, and Bakhtiar Piroozi.
• Department of Health Management and Economics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran.
• East. Mediterr. Health J. 2019 Jun 4; 25 (4): 254-261.

BackgroundIn recent decades, the rate of caesarian section (C-section) has increased in the Islamic Republic of Iran. A reform in the Iranian health system - the Health Transformation Plan (HTP) - was launched in 2014 in which one of the objectives of HTP is decreasing the rate of C-section.AimsThis study aimed to assess the effects of the Health Transformation Plan (HTP) on the C-section rate in the Islamic Republic of Iran.MethodsThis study was an interrupted time series analysis that used segmented regression analysis to assess the immediate and long-term effects of the HTP on C-section rate in two groups of hospitals affiliated and not affiliated to the Ministry of Health and Medical Education (MoHME) in Kurdistan province. Study samples were selected using the data on monthly C-section rate collected over a period of four years.ResultsWe observed significant decreases in C-section rate immediately after the HTP in both groups of hospitals by 0.0629 and 0.0013, respectively (P < 0.05). In the long run, we observed no significant decrease in the regression slope of C-section rate in both groups.ConclusionsThe implementation of HTP decreased the C-section rate. However, the reduction does not meet expectations.Copyright © World Health Organization (WHO) 2019. Some rights reserved. This work is available under the CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo).

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