• Gynecologic oncology · Nov 2017

    Antitumor activity and safety of the PARP inhibitor rucaparib in patients with high-grade ovarian carcinoma and a germline or somatic BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation: Integrated analysis of data from Study 10 and ARIEL2.

    • Amit M Oza, Anna V Tinker, Ana Oaknin, Ronnie Shapira-Frommer, Iain A McNeish, Elizabeth M Swisher, Isabelle Ray-Coquard, Katherine Bell-McGuinn, Robert L Coleman, David M O'Malley, Alexandra Leary, Lee-May Chen, Diane Provencher, Ling Ma, James D Brenton, Gottfried E Konecny, Cesar M Castro, Heidi Giordano, Lara Maloney, Sandra Goble, Kevin K Lin, James Sun, Mitch Raponi, Lindsey Rolfe, and Rebecca S Kristeleit.
    • Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, 610 University Avenue, Toronto M5G 2M9, Canada. Electronic address: amit.oza@uhn.ca.
    • Gynecol. Oncol. 2017 Nov 1; 147 (2): 267-275.

    ObjectiveAn integrated analysis was undertaken to characterize the antitumor activity and safety profile of the oral poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor rucaparib in patients with relapsed high-grade ovarian carcinoma (HGOC).MethodsEligible patients from Study 10 (NCT01482715) and ARIEL2 (NCT01891344) who received a starting dose of oral rucaparib 600mg twice daily (BID) with or without food were included in these analyses. The integrated efficacy population included patients with HGOC and a deleterious germline or somatic BRCA1 or BRCA2 (BRCA1/2) mutation who received at least two prior chemotherapies and were sensitive, resistant, or refractory to platinum-based chemotherapy. The primary endpoint was investigator-assessed confirmed objective response rate (ORR). Secondary endpoints included duration of response (DOR) and progression-free survival (PFS). The integrated safety population included patients with HGOC who received at least one dose of rucaparib 600mg BID, irrespective of BRCA1/2 mutation status and prior treatments.ResultsIn the efficacy population (n=106), ORR was 53.8% (95% confidence interval [CI], 43.8-63.5); 8.5% and 45.3% of patients achieved complete and partial responses, respectively. Median DOR was 9.2months (95% CI, 6.6-11.6). In the safety population (n=377), the most frequent treatment-emergent adverse events (AEs) were nausea, asthenia/fatigue, vomiting, and anemia/hemoglobin decreased. The most common grade ≥3 treatment-emergent AE was anemia/hemoglobin decreased. Treatment-emergent AEs led to treatment interruption, dose reduction, and treatment discontinuation in 58.6%, 45.9%, and 9.8% of patients, respectively. No treatment-related deaths occurred.ConclusionsRucaparib has antitumor activity in advanced BRCA1/2-mutated HGOC and a manageable safety profile.Copyright © 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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