• Surg. Oncol. Clin. N. Am. · Jan 2005

    Review

    Ductal lavage for breast cancer risk assessment.

    • Aeisha Rivers and Lisa A Newman.
    • Department of Surgery, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
    • Surg. Oncol. Clin. N. Am. 2005 Jan 1; 14 (1): 45-68, vi.

    AbstractDuctal lavage is a minimally-invasive procedure that permits sampling of breast ductal fluids for cytopathologic analysis. The technique is performed with topical anesthesia and involves cannulation of any fluid-yielding nipple orifice with a specially-designed catheter for lavage and aspiration of the ductal system. The procedure is used for women who have clinical evidence of increased breast cancer risk; if atypia is detected, it may strengthen a woman's interest in committing to a risk-reducing strategy or a chemoprevention trial. The technology also is being used as a tool in ongoing translational research studies.

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