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East. Mediterr. Health J. · Jul 2007
Prevalence and predictors of smokeless tobacco use among high-school males in Karachi, Pakistan.
- S Rozi and S Akhtar.
- Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Department of Community Health Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan. shafquat.rozi@aku.edu
- East. Mediterr. Health J. 2007 Jul 1; 13 (4): 916-24.
AbstractA cross-sectional study was conducted in 3 towns in Karachi, Pakistan to investigate the prevalence of and factors associated with the use of smokeless tobacco among 772 high-school adolescent males. A structured questionnaire collected data on sociodemographic factors and history of cigarette and smokeless tobacco use. Prevalence of smokeless tobacco use (gutka, snuff, niswar) was 16.1% (95% CI: 13.5%-18.9%). On multiple logistic regression analysis, the factors significantly related to smokeless tobacco use among the sample were: attending government school [adjusted odds ratio (OR) 6.3], smoking cigarettes (OR 3.2), not seeing anti-tobacco advertisements (OR 1.5), family history of tobacco use (OR 3.9), use of betel quid (OR 2.9) and use of areca nut (OR 3.2).
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