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Semin Respir Crit Care Med · Oct 2015
ReviewVoriconazole: How to Use This Antifungal Agent and What to Expect.
- Anurag N Malani, Lisa E Kerr, and Carol A Kauffman.
- Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, St. Joseph Mercy Hospital, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
- Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2015 Oct 1; 36 (5): 786-95.
AbstractVoriconazole is an important agent in the antifungal armamentarium. It is the treatment of choice for invasive aspergillosis, other hyaline molds, and many brown-black molds. It is also effective for infections caused by Candida species, including those that are fluconazole resistant, and for infections caused by the endemic mycoses, including those that occur in the central nervous system. It has the advantage of being available in both an intravenous and an oral formulation that is well absorbed. Drawbacks to the use of voriconazole are that it has unpredictable, nonlinear pharmacokinetics with extensive interpatient and intrapatient variation in serum levels. Some of the adverse effects seen with voriconazole are related to high serum concentrations, and, as a result, therapeutic drug monitoring is essential when using this agent. Drug-drug interactions are common, and possible interactions must be sought before voriconazole is prescribed. With prolonged use, newly described adverse effects, including periostitis, alopecia, and development of skin cancers, have been noted.Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.
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