• R I Med J (2013) · Aug 2019

    Prescription Opioid Use among Pregnant Women Enrolled in Rhode Island Medicaid.

    • Xuerong Wen, Nicholas Belviso, Rebecca Lebeau, Jeff Bratberg, Brandi Cotton, Kristina Ward, Debra Erickson-Owens, and Stephen Kogut.
    • Health Outcomes, Department of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, University of Rhode Island.
    • R I Med J (2013). 2019 Aug 1; 102 (6): 35-40.

    ObjectiveOur objective was to identify patterns of opioid use among pregnant women enrolled in RI Medicaid.MethodsThis study used linked RI Medicaid and RI Birth Certificate data from 01/01/2006 to 12/31/2016. We examined temporal trends of prescription opioid dispensings and identified risk factors associated with opioids use during pregnancy.ResultsAmong 25,500 RI Medicaid enrolled pregnant women who delivered a live baby from 2008 to 2016, 1,914 (7.5%) received at least one prescription for an opioid medication during pregnancy, 810 (3.2%) were during the first trimester, 633 (2.5%) during the second trimester, and 866 (3.4%) during the third trimester. Of these, 213 (0.8%) women received 3 or more opioids during pregnancy. The prevalence of prescription opioids dispensed in pregnant women increased from 4.9% in 2008 to 9.6% in 2015 (β±SD: 0.66±0.28, P=0.05).ConclusionsPrescription opioid use during pregnancy has increased among women enrolled in RI Medicaid.

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