• Psychiatry research · Mar 2015

    Portuguese version of the PTSD Checklist-Military Version (PCL-M)-I: Confirmatory Factor Analysis and reliability.

    • Teresa Carvalho, Marina Cunha, José Pinto-Gouveia, and Joana Duarte.
    • Instituto Superior Miguel Torga, Coimbra, Portugal; Cognitive-Behavioral Research Centre (CINEICC), University of Coimbra, Portugal. Electronic address: teresacarvalho.psi@gmail.com.
    • Psychiatry Res. 2015 Mar 30; 226 (1): 53-60.

    AbstractThe PTSD Checklist-Military Version (PCL-M) is a brief self-report instrument widely used to assess Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) symptomatology in war Veterans, according to DSM-IV. This study sought out to explore the factor structure and reliability of the Portuguese version of the PCL-M. A sample of 660 Portuguese Colonial War Veterans completed the PCL-M. Several Confirmatory Factor Analyses were conducted to test different structures for PCL-M PTSD symptoms. Although the respecified first-order four-factor model based on King et al.'s model showed the best fit to the data, the respecified first and second-order models based on the DSM-IV symptom clusters also presented an acceptable fit. In addition, the PCL-M showed adequate reliability. The Portuguese version of the PCL-M is thus a valid and reliable measure to assess the severity of PTSD symptoms as described in DSM-IV. Its use with Portuguese Colonial War Veterans may ease screening of possible PTSD cases, promote more suitable treatment planning, and enable monitoring of therapeutic outcomes.Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

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