• J Affect Disord · Jan 2021

    Anxiety and depression symptoms of medical staff under COVID-19 epidemic in China.

    • Yuan Liu, Hongguang Chen, Nan Zhang, Xing Wang, Qinyi Fan, Yuling Zhang, Liping Huang, Bo Hu, and Mengqian Li.
    • Department of Psychosomatic medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, China.
    • J Affect Disord. 2021 Jan 1; 278: 144-148.

    BackgroundIt is well known that unexpected pandemic has led to an increase in mental health problems among a variety of populations.MethodsIn this study, an online non-probability sample survey was used to anonymously investigate the anxiety and depression symptoms among medical staff under the COVID-19 outbreak. The questionnaire included Perceived Stress Scale-10 (PSS-10), Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-Item Scale (GAD-7) and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). Factors associated with anxiety and depression symptoms were estimated by logistic regression analysis.ResultsA total of 1090 medical staff were investigated in this study. The estimated self-reported rates of anxiety symptoms, depression symptoms and both of the two were 13.3%, 18.4% and 23.9% respectively. Factors associated with self-reported anxiety symptoms include married status (OR=2.3, 95%CI: 1.2, 4.4), not living alone (OR=0.4, 95%CI: 0.2, 0.7), never confiding their troubles to others (OR=2.2, 95%CI: 1.4, 3.5) and higher stress (OR=14.4, 95%CI: 7.8, 26.4). Factors associated with self-reported depression symptoms include not living alone (OR=0.4, 95%CI: 0.3, 0.7), sometimes/often getting care from neighbours (OR=0.6, 95%CI: 0.4, 0.9), never confiding their troubles to others (OR=2.0, 95%CI: 1.3, 3.0) and higher stress (OR=9.7, 95%CI: 6.2, 15.2).LimitationsThe study was a non-probability sample survey. Besides, scales used in this study can only identify mental health states.ConclusionsUnder outbreak of COVID-19, self-reported rates of anxiety symptoms and depression symptoms were high in investigated medical staff. Psychological interventions for those at high risk with common mental problems should be integrated into the work plan to fight against the epidemic.Copyright © 2020. Published by Elsevier B.V.

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