• J Clin Epidemiol · Oct 2017

    Comparative Study

    Understanding the applicability of results from primary care trials: lessons learned from applying PRECIS-2.

    • Gordon Forbes, Kirsty Loudon, Shaun Treweek, TaylorStephanie J CSJCCentre for Primary Care and Public Health, Queen Mary University of London, Yvonne Carter Building, 58 Turner Street, London E1 2AB, UK., and Sandra Eldridge.
    • Centre for Primary Care and Public Health, Queen Mary University of London, Yvonne Carter Building, 58 Turner Street, London E1 2AB, UK. Electronic address: g.forbes@qmul.ac.uk.
    • J Clin Epidemiol. 2017 Oct 1; 90: 119-126.

    ObjectiveTo compare two approaches for trial teams to apply PRECIS-2 to pragmatic trials: independent scoring and scoring following a group discussion.Study Design And SettingWe recruited multidisciplinary teams who were conducting or had conducted trials in primary care in collaboration with the Pragmatic Clinical Trials Unit, Queen Mary University of London. Each team carried out two rounds of scoring on the nine PRECIS-2 domains: first independently using an online version of PRECIS-2 and second following a discussion.ResultsSeven teams took part in the study. Before the discussion, within-team agreement in scores was generally poor and not all raters were able to score all domains; agreement improved after the discussion. The PRECIS-2 wheels suggested that the trials were pragmatic, although some domains were more pragmatic than others.ConclusionPRECIS-2 can facilitate information exchange within trial teams. To apply PRECIS-2 successfully, we recommend a discussion between those with detailed understanding of what usual care is for the intervention, the trial's design including operational and technical aspects, and the PRECIS-2 domains. For some cluster-randomized trials, greater insight may be gained by plotting two PRECIS-2 wheels, one at the individual participant level and another at the cluster level.Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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