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Disaster Med Public Health Prep · Aug 2020
Disaster Response to a Mass Casualty Incident in a Hospital Fire by Regional Disaster Medical Assistance Team: Characteristics of Hospital Fire.
- Jae Ho Jang, Jin-Seong Cho, Youg Su Lim, Sung Youl Hyun, Jae-Hyug Woo, Woo Sung Choi, Jae Yeon Choi, and Hyuk Jun Yang.
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea.
- Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2020 Aug 26: 1-4.
ObjectiveA disaster in the hospital is particularly serious and quite different from other ordinary disasters. This study aimed at analyzing the activity outcomes of a disaster medical assistance team (DMAT) for a fire disaster at the hospital.MethodsThe data which was documented by a DMAT and emergent medical technicians of a fire department contained information about the patient's characteristics, medical records, triage results, and the hospital which the patient was transferred from. Patients were categorized into four groups according to results of field triage using the simple triage and rapid treatment method.ResultsDMAT arrived on the scene in 37 minutes. One hundred and thirty eight (138) patients were evacuated from the disaster scene. There were 25 patients (18.1%) in the Red group, 96 patients (69.6%) in the Yellow group, and 1 patient (0.7%) in the Green group. One patient died. There were 16 (11.6%) medical staff and hospital employees. The injury of the caregiver or the medical staff was more severe compared to the family protector.ConclusionsFor an effective disaster-response system in hospital disasters, it is important to secure the safety of medical staff, to utilize available medical resources, to secure patients' medical records, and to reorganize the DMAT dispatch system.
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