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J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg. · Dec 2017
ReviewSurgeon's Guide to Facial Soft Tissue Filler Injections: Relevant Anatomy and Safety Considerations.
- Elie M Ferneini, Steven Hapelas, James Watras, Antoine M Ferneini, Drew Weyman, and Jenna Fewins.
- Medical Doctor, Beau Visage Med Spa; Private Practice, Greater Waterbury OMS, Cheshire, CT; and Assistant Clinical Professor, Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Connecticut, Farmington, CT. Electronic address: eferneini@yahoo.com.
- J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg. 2017 Dec 1; 75 (12): 2667.e1-2667.e5.
AbstractThe purpose of this study is to provide a review of the relevant facial anatomy related to soft tissue filler injections. Facial fillers are used daily in our clinical practice. Although their use is safe and predictable, adverse events do occur. Some of these dire events include vascular complications leading to blindness, ischemia, and even stroke. Proper knowledge and understanding of the anatomic landmarks can minimize the risk of these vascular events. In addition, early recognition and treatment are necessary to prevent permanent complications.Copyright © 2017 American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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