• Urologic oncology · Aug 2016

    Review

    Targeting the androgen receptor in metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer: A review.

    • Archana Anantharaman and Terence W Friedlander.
    • Genitourinary Medical Oncology Program, UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, CA.
    • Urol. Oncol. 2016 Aug 1; 34 (8): 356-67.

    AbstractDespite recent advances in the treatment of advanced prostate cancer (PCa), metastatic castrate-resistant PCa remains incurable at this time. The androgen receptor (AR) plays a key role in the development and progression of PCa, continuing to be active in most patients even after the development of castration resistance. Here, we aim to more closely review the mechanisms by which AR signaling is maintained, including AR overexpression/overamplification, intracrine androgen synthesis, AR mutations, and the development of AR splice variants. We also review therapies targeting each of these mechanisms. We also discuss the potential role of AR-CAG repeats and AR splice variants as potential biomarkers of response to hormonal manipulation therapies.Published by Elsevier Inc.

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