• Med. Clin. North Am. · May 2018

    Review

    The Physical Examination as Ritual: Social Sciences and Embodiment in the Context of the Physical Examination.

    • Cari Costanzo and Abraham Verghese.
    • Department of Anthropology, Main Quad, Building 50, 450 Serra Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. Electronic address: costanzo@stanford.edu.
    • Med. Clin. North Am. 2018 May 1; 102 (3): 425-431.

    AbstractThe privilege of examining a patient is a skill of value beyond its diagnostic utility. A thorough physical examination is an important ritual that benefits patients and physicians. The concept of embodiment helps one understand how illness and pain further define and shape the lived experiences of individuals in the context of their race, gender, sexuality, and socioeconomic status. Understanding ritual in medicine, including the placebo effects of such rituals, reaffirms the centrality of the physical examination to the process of building strong physician-patient relationships.Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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