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- Babak Bazrafshan, Frank Hübner, Parviz Farshid, Jijo Paul, Renate Hammerstingl, Vitali Vogel, Werner Mäntele, and Thomas J Vogl.
- Institute for Diagnostic & Interventional Radiology, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University Hospital, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. babak.bazrafshan@kgu.de
- Future Oncol. 2013 Jul 1; 9 (7): 1039-50.
AimTo evaluate magnetic resonance sequences for T(1) and proton resonance frequency (PRF) thermometry during laser-induced thermotherapy (LITT) in liver tissue.Materials & MethodsDuring LITT (1064 nm; 30 W; 3-cm diffuser; 2-3 min) in ex vivo porcine liver, temperature was measured (25-70°C) utilizing a fiberoptic thermometer and MRI was performed with a 1.5-T scanner through the following sequences: segmented echo planar imaging (seg-EPI) for the PRF method; fast low-angle shot (FLASH), inversion-recovery turbo FLASH (IRTF), saturation-recovery turbo FLASH (SRTF) and true-fast imaging (TRUFI) for the T(1) method. Phase angle and signal amplitude (regarding PRF/T(1)) was recorded in regions of interest, on images under fiberoptic probe tips. Sequences' thermal coefficients were determined by calibrating phase angle and signal amplitude against temperature and subsequently validated.ResultsCoefficients of -0.0089 ± 0.0003 ppm °C(-1) (seg-EPI) and -0.917 ± 0.046, -1.166 ± 0.058, -1.038 ± 0.054 and -1.443 ± 0.118°C(-1) (FLASH, IRTF, SRTF and TRUFI, respectively) were obtained. Precisions of 0.71, 1.34, 2.07, 2.44 and 3.21°C and, through Bland-Altman analysis, accuracies of -0.67, 0.79, 1.65, 1.57 and 2.13°C (seg-EPI, FLASH, IRTF, SRTF and TRUFI, respectively) were determined.ConclusionThe PRF method with seg-EPI sequence is preferred for thermometry during LITT owing to higher precision and accuracy. Among T(1)-method sequences, FLASH showed higher accuracy and robustness.
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