• J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. · Sep 2021

    Review Practice Guideline

    International consensus statement on nomenclature and classification of the congenital bicuspid aortic valve and its aortopathy, for clinical, surgical, interventional and research purposes.

    • Hector I Michelena, Alessandro Della Corte, Arturo Evangelista, Joseph J Maleszewski, William D Edwards, Mary J Roman, Richard B Devereux, Borja Fernández, Federico M Asch, Alex J Barker, Lilia M Sierra-Galan, Laurent De Kerchove, Susan M Fernandes, FedakPaul W MPWMDepartment of Cardiac Sciences, Libin Cardiovascular Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada., Evaldas Girdauskas, Victoria Delgado, Suhny Abbara, Emmanuel Lansac, Siddharth K Prakash, Malenka M Bissell, Bogdan A Popescu, Michael D Hope, Marta Sitges, Vinod H Thourani, Phillippe Pibarot, Krishnaswamy Chandrasekaran, Patrizio Lancellotti, Michael A Borger, John K Forrest, John Webb, Dianna M Milewicz, Raj Makkar, Martin B Leon, Stephen P Sanders, Michael Markl, Victor A Ferrari, William C Roberts, Jae-Kwan Song, Philipp Blanke, Charles S White, Samuel Siu, Lars G Svensson, Alan C Braverman, Joseph Bavaria, Thoralf M Sundt, Gebrine El Khoury, Ruggero De Paulis, Maurice Enriquez-Sarano, Jeroen J Bax, Catherine M Otto, and Hans-Joachim Schäfers.
    • Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. Electronic address: michelena.hector@mayo.edu.
    • J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 2021 Sep 1; 162 (3): e383-e414.

    AbstractThis International Consensus Classification and Nomenclature for the congenital bicuspid aortic valve condition recognizes 3 types of bicuspid valves: 1. The fused type (right-left cusp fusion, right-non-coronary cusp fusion and left-non-coronary cusp fusion phenotypes); 2. The 2-sinus type (latero-lateral and antero-posterior phenotypes); and 3. The partial-fusion (forme fruste) type. The presence of raphe and the symmetry of the fused type phenotypes are critical aspects to describe. The International Consensus also recognizes 3 types of bicuspid valve-associated aortopathy: 1. The ascending phenotype; 2. The root phenotype; and 3. Extended phenotypes.Copyright © 2021. Published by Elsevier Inc.

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