• Johan Berglund, Håkan Ahlström, Lars Johansson, and Joel Kullberg.
• Department of Radiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. johan.berglund@radiol.uu.se
• Magn Reson Med. 2011 Apr 1; 65 (4): 994-1004.

AbstractThe two-point Dixon method is a proton chemical shift imaging technique that produces separated water-only and fat-only images from a dual-echo acquisition. It is shown how this can be achieved without the usual constraints on the echo times. A signal model considering spectral broadening of the fat peak is proposed for improved water/fat separation. Phase errors, mostly due to static field inhomogeneity, must be removed prior to least-squares estimation of water and fat. To resolve ambiguity of the phase errors, a corresponding global optimization problem is formulated and solved using a message-passing algorithm. It is shown that the noise in the water and fat estimates matches the Cramér-Rao bounds, and feasibility is demonstrated for in vivo abdominal breath-hold imaging. The water-only images were found to offer superior fat suppression compared with conventional spectrally fat suppressed images.Copyright © 2010 Wiley-Liss, Inc.

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