• J Zoo Wildlife Med · Jun 2010

    Case Reports

    Reversible immobilization of giant otters (Pteronura brasiliensis) using medetomidine-ketamine and atipamezole.

    • Sébastien H Bauquier, Keith C Hinshaw, Donna M Ialeggio, Christopher L Montgomery, and Sandra Z Perkowski.
    • Department of Clinical Studies, Veterinary Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, 3900 Delancey Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA. bauquier@vet.upenn.edu
    • J Zoo Wildlife Med. 2010 Jun 1; 41 (2): 346-9.

    AbstractThis communication reports a partially reversible chemical immobilization protocol used for translocation and veterinary care in giant otter (Pteronura brasiliensis; GO). Six GOs (three males and three females) weighing 24.8 +/- 4.0 kg (mean +/- SD) and ranging in age from 16 to 42 mo old were anesthetized with an i.m. combination of medetomidine (29 +/- 3 microg/kg) and ketamine (3.9 +/- 0.4 mg/kg). To perform all procedures, two otters required an additional dose of ketamine (1.5 mg/kg). Anesthesia was reversed with atipamezole i.m. (147 +/- 14 mg/kg). The mean induction time and recovery times were 12 +/- 5 and 4 min (range, 0-9 min), respectively, with an anesthesia time of 47 +/- 16 min. According to these results, the combination of medetomidine (30 microg/kg i.m.) and ketamine (4 mg/kg i.m.) is a reasonable choice for inducing anesthesia in GOs.

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