• Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. · Jul 1992

    Occurrence and phenotypic properties of verotoxin producing Escherichia coli in sporadic cases of gastroenteritis.

    • A P Burnens, P Boss, F Orskov, I Orskov, U B Schaad, F Müller, R Heinzle, and J Nicolet.
    • National Reference Laboratory for Foodborne Diseases, University of Berne, Switzerland.
    • Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 1992 Jul 1; 11 (7): 631-4.

    AbstractFive verotoxin producing Escherichia coli strains were detected in 405 patients with infectious gastroenteritis and 3 such strains were detected in 11 patients with the hemolytic uremic syndrome in Switzerland. Production of verotoxin 2 was associated with the latter three strains. Four strains reacted with the probe for the virulence plasmid of Escherichia coli O157:H7, and six reacted with a recently described probe for the eae gene of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli. None of the strains was of serotype O157:H7. The methods available at present for detecting toxins or toxin genes will reliably detect all such verotoxin producing strains.

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