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- Yu-Wen Huang, Yen-Po Wang, Tsung-Lun Lee, Chia-Fan Chang, Ming-Chih Hou, Shyh-Kuan Tai, and Pen-Yuan Chu.
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
- J Chin Med Assoc. 2021 Oct 1; 84 (10): 963968963-968.
BackgroundEsophageal second primary neoplasms (ESPNs) are common in hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (HPSCC) patients and are associated with poor prognoses. The effectiveness of image-enhanced endoscopy (IEE) has not been well established.MethodsWe reviewed the patients between April 2016 and April 2018 with HPSCC receiving ESPNs screening via white-light imaging, narrow-band imaging, and Lugol chromoendoscopy.ResultsOf 99 eligible patients, ESPNs prevalence was 31%. Of the 69 patients assigned to the follow-up group, 23 with positive findings showed significantly increased previous histories of second primary malignancies in the upper aerodigestive tract. Among them, patients without symptoms at the time of IEE screening showed less advanced T stages and higher percentages of receiving minimal invasive therapy.ConclusionThe present study represented the clinical utility of routine IEE screening in HPSCC patients and proposed routine surveillance may help identify and properly manage early-stage ESPN.Copyright © 2021, the Chinese Medical Association.
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