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Leukemia & lymphoma · Nov 2018
Multicenter StudyPhase 1 trial of ibrutinib and carfilzomib combination therapy for relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
- Ajai Chari, Sarah Larson, Beata Holkova, Robert F Cornell, Cristina Gasparetto, Chatchada Karanes, Jeffrey V Matous, Ruben Niesvizky, Jason Valent, Matthew Lunning, Saad Z Usmani, Larry D Anderson, Lipo Chang, Yihua Lee, Yvonne Pak, Zeena Salman, Thorsten Graef, Elizabeth Bilotti, and Saurabh Chhabra.
- a Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai , Tisch Cancer Institute , New York , NY , USA.
- Leuk. Lymphoma. 2018 Nov 1; 59 (11): 2588-2594.
AbstractThis phase 1, dose-finding study investigated ibrutinib and carfilzomib ± dexamethasone in patients with relapsed or relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (≥2 lines of therapy including bortezomib and an immunomodulatory agent). Of 43 patients enrolled, 74% were refractory to bortezomib and 23% had high-risk cytogenetics. No dose-limiting toxicities were observed. The recommended phase 2 dose was ibrutinib 840 mg and carfilzomib 36 mg/m2 with dexamethasone. The most common ≥ grade 3 (>10%) treatment-emergent adverse events were hypertension, anemia, pneumonia, fatigue, diarrhea, and thrombocytopenia. Overall response rate was 67% (very good partial response, 21%; stringent complete response, 2%), with an additional 9% minimal response. Median progression-free survival was 7.2 months and was not inferior in refractory nor high-risk patients. Median overall survival was not reached. Ibrutinib plus carfilzomib demonstrated encouraging responses with a manageable safety profile in this advanced population.
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