• Haematologica · Aug 2003

    Case Reports

    Durable molecular response to imatinib mesylate following nonmyeloablative allogeneic stem-cell transplantation for persisting myeloid blast crisis in chronic myeloid leukemia.

    • Philipp B Staber, Ruth Brezinschek, Werner Linkesch, Heinz Sill, and Peter Neumeister.
    • Division of Hematology, Dept. of Internal Medicine, Karl Franzens University Graz, Austria.
    • Haematologica. 2003 Aug 1; 88 (8): ECR29.

    AbstractWe report a chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) patient in chronic phase (CP) who developed blast crisis (BC) under imatinib mesylate administered in a dose reduced and non-continuous fashion because of hematologic intolerance. The patient underwent nonmyeloablative stem-cell transplant from a matched unrelated donor, but failed to achieve full donor chimerism and antileukemic response resulting in persistence of advanced disease. Complete hematologic, cytogenetic and molecular responses were attained 5 weeks after readministration of regularly dosed imatinib and two-step nested RT-PCR confirmed molecular remission throughout a 6 month follow-up period. This is the first case demonstrating that imatinib mesylate is a highly effective and safe treatment option to induce durable molecular remission in patients with CML who remain in myeloid blast crisis after nonmyeloablative allogeneic stem-cell transplantation.

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