• Sleep medicine · Feb 2021

    Would we recover better sleep at the end of Covid-19? A relative improvement observed at the population level with the end of the lockdown in France.

    • Francois Beck, Damien Leger, Sebastien Cortaredona, Pierre Verger, Patrick Peretti-Watel, and COCONEL group.
    • CESP (Centre de recherche en Épidémiologie et Santé des Populations), Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm U1018, Villejuif, 94807, France.
    • Sleep Med. 2021 Feb 1; 78: 115-119.

    BackgroundThe outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic and the accompanying lockdown measures have had a major impact on societies around the world, leading to sleep problems for a large part of the population. In order to assess the sustainability of sleeping troubles related to the sanitary crisis, it was crucial to measure its prevalence after the end of the Covid-19 confinement.MethodsAs part of an epidemiological survey on Covid and Confinement (COCONEL), we enquired on sleep disorders using two items in 4 repetitive cross-sectional surveys. The first took place during the first week of the French confinement (March 31 to April 2; N = 1005 participants). The second took place in the middle of this period (April 15-17; N = 1005). The two last surveys were held at the end of the confinement (May 7-10; N = 2003) and one month after the end (June 10-12; N = 1736). Using a random constant, the mixed model took into account the longitudinal character of the last two waves (intra-individual correlations for individuals surveyed in waves 3 and 4).ResultsThe prevalence of sleep problems significantly decreased during the last weeks of the confinement, and this trend was confirmed one month after the end of confinement. One quarter of the population reported that their sleep was better one month after the end of the confinement. Sleep improvement was reported more often by women and people aged less than 65. Such improvement was less frequent among those who were still highly exposed to the pandemic's media coverage after the end of the confinement.ConclusionThe possibility of recovering a good sleep largely depends on the type of sleep disorder. The decrease in sleep problems occurred mainly among people with mild sleep problems during the confinement. Further research is needed to assess the long-term effects of the Covid-19 pandemic and its confinement period on sleep quality in the general population.Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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